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Defense & Security

Europe is strengthening its sovereign space capabilities, but its path to becoming a true space power will depend on balancing greater autonomy with multinational cooperation and overcoming political, industrial and operational constraints.

Space ISAC’s review of 2026 threats examines how escalating geopolitical conflict, cyberattacks, AI-enabled threats, electronic warfare, supply chain vulnerabilities and increasingly contested orbits are reshaping the security and resilience of the global space sector.

As rivals build resilient positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) architectures beyond GPS, experts warn the United States is falling behind due to fragmented leadership, a lack of a national backup system and slow government action.

BCG Associate Director for Aerospace and Defense Alessio Bonucci looks at how countries are rethinking space sovereignty amid tightening industrial capacity, new geopolitical realities and evolving partnerships.

Missile defense systems and autonomous UAVs are converging around a shared need for tighter data integration, AI-driven decision-making and multi-layered network architectures to operate effectively in contested environments. Future resilience will depend on unifying sensing, communication and control into a single intelligent system, while overcoming persistent challenges in interoperability, policy and real-time coordination.

Dr. David Voss of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center explores why mission architectures matter, how resilience is truly achieved in real-world operations, and what becomes possible as the space community advances toward a more connected, interoperable future.

Dr. Kelly Backes of MITRE discusses how the space industry can prepare for the quantum era and which technologies have the greatest impact on the security and resilience of future space systems.

Satellite Connectivity & Technology

Sovereignty Without Borders

As the global space economy evolves, national autonomy is shifting from simple hardware ownership toward total control over the operational stack, including data and networks. Industry experts suggest that hybrid architectures are now the most pragmatic way for nations to maintain security and decision-making authority in an increasingly interconnected orbital landscape.

Britain’s new space strategy aims to strengthen sovereign capabilities, defense resilience and commercial growth while confronting gaps in launch, PNT, government expertise and its continued dependence on international partners.

Standardized cybersecurity frameworks are giving the space industry a common language to share threat intelligence, accelerate defenses and ultimately enable machine-to-machine protection against sophisticated attacks.

Former U.S. Air Force and Space Force General Counsel Peter Beshar explains why decades-old space treaties must evolve to address commercial space, lunar resource extraction and emerging security threats in an increasingly contested orbital environment.

Boston Consulting Group’s Alessio Bonucci explains why space sovereignty is reshaping global competition, with launch capability, industrial capacity and defense investment emerging as the defining factors in the next generation of national space strategies.

Colonel Eddie Gutierrez details how Mission Delta 3 is accelerating electronic warfare capabilities to keep pace with rapidly evolving space threats. He discusses Guardian readiness, improved targeting and the need for close coordination among operators, acquisition teams and industry to deliver effective EW systems at the speed of the mission.

Heather Pringle explores how emerging technologies, cross-sector collaboration and evolving mission design are shaping strategic advantage as activity expands into cislunar and deep-space environments.

To keep pace with rapidly evolving threats, Colonel Tim Trimailo emphasizes the need to leverage commercial innovation for faster, more agile capability delivery. By breaking down classification barriers and integrating AI-driven autonomy, the service aims to secure a decisive edge in an increasingly contested space domain.