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Defense & Security

Dr. Kelly Backes of MITRE discusses how the space industry can prepare for the quantum era and which technologies have the greatest impact on the security and resilience of future space systems.

Satellite Connectivity & Technology

Sovereignty Without Borders

As the global space economy evolves, national autonomy is shifting from simple hardware ownership toward total control over the operational stack, including data and networks. Industry experts suggest that hybrid architectures are now the most pragmatic way for nations to maintain security and decision-making authority in an increasingly interconnected orbital landscape.

As threat actors shift from attacking perimeters to exploiting the implicit trust within CI/CD pipelines, the space sector faces an increasingly sophisticated software supply chain risk. This latest briefing analyzes how malicious libraries and compromised developer tools are bypassing traditional defenses to threaten mission-critical infrastructure and overall mission assurance.

Repeated GEO close approaches—led by Russia’s Luch satellites—are now seen as deliberate, not anomalous. They’re driving persistent SSA/SDA and a shift to more resilient, software-defined ground and space systems.

Constellations talked to Dr. Peter Garretson of the American Foreign Policy Council about how allied and commercial systems factor into deterrence, where current space strategies may be too narrowly focused, and which mission areas and technologies could quietly define space operations in the 2030s.

Ahead of the Middle East Space Conference, the map of the global space economy is being redrawn. From Oman’s Etlaq spaceport to Saudi Arabia’s emerging geospatial dominance to the engineering ecosystems in the UAE and Türkiye, the road to space increasingly runs through the Middle East.

In a year defined by Golden Dome, Starlink’s unprecedented scale, direct-to-device disruption and rising demands for sovereignty, 2025 marked a strategic inflection point. Quilty Space take a look back at the year’s milestones.

Standardized cybersecurity frameworks are giving the space industry a common language to share threat intelligence, accelerate defenses and ultimately enable machine-to-machine protection against sophisticated attacks.

Former U.S. Air Force and Space Force General Counsel Peter Beshar explains why decades-old space treaties must evolve to address commercial space, lunar resource extraction and emerging security threats in an increasingly contested orbital environment.

Boston Consulting Group’s Alessio Bonucci explains why space sovereignty is reshaping global competition, with launch capability, industrial capacity and defense investment emerging as the defining factors in the next generation of national space strategies.

Colonel Eddie Gutierrez details how Mission Delta 3 is accelerating electronic warfare capabilities to keep pace with rapidly evolving space threats. He discusses Guardian readiness, improved targeting and the need for close coordination among operators, acquisition teams and industry to deliver effective EW systems at the speed of the mission.

Heather Pringle explores how emerging technologies, cross-sector collaboration and evolving mission design are shaping strategic advantage as activity expands into cislunar and deep-space environments.

As the United States reshapes its military space posture for a more contested orbital environment, it is emphasizing proliferated satellite architectures, closer integration with commercial industry and more flexible acquisition strategies to sustain operational advantage. At the same time, analysts warn that long-term strategic planning, industrial capacity in space and clearer capability signals to industry will be critical to ensuring resilience, deterrence and mission effectiveness in future conflicts.

In today’s threat environment, electronic warfare is as consequential as kinetic effects. Resilience is a going concern not only for national security space but for the commercial assets that underlie modern critical infrastructure.

AI is accelerating malware development, vulnerability discovery, and deepfake-driven social engineering—without needing fully autonomous attacks. For commercial space, this means faster, tailored intrusions that can pivot from cloud-based enterprise networks into mission-critical ground and operations systems.

The attribution of this failure to a micrometeorite strike bears a skeptical resemblance to the Inmarsat-6 F2 incident, where insurance underwriters questioned similar claims regarding an Airbus-built bus. Considering the tumbling and power loss issues previously suffered by its twin, SpainSat NG 1, it is worth scrutinizing whether this is truly bad luck with space debris or a recurring systemic fault in the satellite’s design.

GPS expert Lisa Dyer talks about why resilience, interoperability and innovation across multiple GNSS constellations are becoming essential for both national security and commerce.

Germany has pledged €35 billion for military space programs through 2030, putting a national broadband constellation on the table even as Berlin remains a major Iris2 contributor. The move raises questions about duplication versus interoperability between national and EU systems and underscores the push to balance sovereignty with European cooperation.

Space ISAC’s review of 2026 threats examines how escalating geopolitical conflict, cyberattacks, AI-enabled threats, electronic warfare, supply chain vulnerabilities and increasingly contested orbits are reshaping the security and resilience of the global space sector.

As rivals build resilient positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) architectures beyond GPS, experts warn the United States is falling behind due to fragmented leadership, a lack of a national backup system and slow government action.

BCG Associate Director for Aerospace and Defense Alessio Bonucci looks at how countries are rethinking space sovereignty amid tightening industrial capacity, new geopolitical realities and evolving partnerships.

Missile defense systems and autonomous UAVs are converging around a shared need for tighter data integration, AI-driven decision-making and multi-layered network architectures to operate effectively in contested environments. Future resilience will depend on unifying sensing, communication and control into a single intelligent system, while overcoming persistent challenges in interoperability, policy and real-time coordination.

Rising geopolitical tensions and supply chain risks are driving nations to invest heavily in sovereign space capabilities, with thousands of government-backed satellites planned to ensure independent access, resilience and strategic advantage in both military and civilian domains. But while sovereignty strengthens national security, experts warn that fragmentation, interoperability challenges and overreliance on single providers could undermine efficiency and resilience unless balanced with smart alliances and coordinated investment.

Following lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, the 32-nation alliance is moving beyond traditional geostationary leases to integrate LEO, MEO, and HEO constellations for more resilient connectivity. This strategic evolution includes a revamped procurement policy designed to bypass bureaucracy and potentially return NATO to owning its own space-based transponders by 2034.

Steve Bochinger of Novaspace discusses the space sector development in the Middle East including the vision for space, investment opportunities, strategic partnerships and drive for sovereignty.

A threat actor known as Zestix recently used valid credentials stripped from infected machines to breach roughly 50 organizations, including a Turkish aerospace manufacturer and an Indonesian satellite operator. Instead of using complex exploits, these attackers simply logged in to steal military intellectual property and technical documentation, proving that basic identity hygiene remains a persistent failure point.

A new study reveals that many GEO satellites still transmit highly sensitive data without encryption, exposing government, commercial and critical-infrastructure communications to easy interception with low-cost equipment. Experts warn that fixing the problem will require not just stronger encryption, but deeper architectural changes and new platforms to provide more secure, sovereign communications layers.

This research marks a strategic pivot from traditional ground-based interference to adaptive, networked architectures that mirror the design of the networks they target. While currently a simulation, the data points to a future where commercial operators must defend against region-wide, persistent electronic warfare.

The campaign uses convincing recruiter profiles and malicious PDFs to deliver multi-stage malware that steals intellectual property and establishes long-term access. This blending of social engineering with developer-tool compromise raises direct risks for satellite communications firms, component manufacturers, and space-sector integrators.