Constellations talked to the Space ISAC team about what to expect from the 2026 Value of Space Summit, what’s new about the event and what they most love about the location.

As Europe accelerates investment in sovereign satellite communications, IRIS², NATO’s HALO initiative and multi-orbit architectures are reshaping how governments balance resilience, security and commercial partnerships.

As AI, cloud computing and cyber threats accelerate the pace of network operations, satellite communications must embrace software-defined, interoperable architectures to keep pace with modern defense and commercial requirements.

As software-defined networking reshapes terrestrial communications, virtualization has become an essential and increasingly accepted foundation for the future of satellite ground infrastructure.

DIFI PlugFest USA 2026 will test the latest version of the DIFI standard in more realistic, end-to-end network environments, helping advance interoperability, certification and digital transformation across next-generation multi-orbit satcom systems.

The head of the Taiwan Space Agency recently proposed an Asia-Pacific answer to Starlink, kicking off a critical discussion about sovereignty, regional collaboration and the role of commercial partnerships in LEO.

By securing Apple as a cornerstone partner, Amazon is officially launching a high-stakes challenge to Starlink’s orbital supremacy. The merger integrates Globalstar’s established spectrum with the “Amazon Leo” infrastructure to bring seamless, high-speed direct-to-device connectivity to the global market by 2028.

The satellite ground segment is evolving into a software-defined, cloud-native control layer that enables seamless integration with terrestrial 5G networks. Andrew Cavalier of ABI Research discusses the role of virtualization, AI-driven orchestration, and new consumption-based models in scaling NTN services and overcoming structural barriers to commercial deployment.

Following lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, the 32-nation alliance is moving beyond traditional geostationary leases to integrate LEO, MEO, and HEO constellations for more resilient connectivity. This strategic evolution includes a revamped procurement policy designed to bypass bureaucracy and potentially return NATO to owning its own space-based transponders by 2034.

In our latest interview, ABI Research’s Andrew Cavalier breaks down the latency, cost, and standardization hurdles the industry must overcome to make non-terrestrial networks (NTN) a seamless extension of mobile infrastructure. Discover which players are best positioned to capture value as operators and chipset vendors race to bring satellite connectivity to the mass market.

Operators transitioning to these software-based architectures can achieve nearly 40% in overall cost savings while significantly accelerating deployment cycles for new services. This technological shift is essential for capturing the $30 billion 5G NTN opportunity and ensuring long-term mission adaptability in a rapidly evolving orbital economy.

While off-the-shelf cellular modules offer an avenue for massive scale, merging static terrestrial towers with satellites moving at orbital velocities introduces severe routing, authentication, and latency hurdles. Overcoming these physical engineering barriers is required to build a resilient hybrid network that also satisfies strict national demands for infrastructure sovereignty.

This hybrid network utilizes Q- and V-band links to deliver speeds of 144 Gbps in LEO, while MEO optical links aim to provide throughput up to 6 Tbps. With a projected deployment start in late 2027, the system targets a capped capacity of roughly 100,000 customers, distinguishing itself from the broader consumer focus of Amazon Leo.

Satellite broadband is emerging from the BEAD program not as a fiber replacement, but as a strategic solution for the hardest-to-serve communities where cost, terrain, and deployment speed outweigh long-term capacity ideals.

A new study reveals that many GEO satellites still transmit highly sensitive data without encryption, exposing government, commercial and critical-infrastructure communications to easy interception with low-cost equipment. Experts warn that fixing the problem will require not just stronger encryption, but deeper architectural changes and new platforms to provide more secure, sovereign communications layers.

The Mobile Satellite Services Association (MSSA) released the first non-terrestrial network (NTN) Reference Architecture in an effort to guide satellite operators, mobile network operators (MNOs), device makers and standards bodies toward a unified, interoperable NTN ecosystem.

DIFI settled on a streamlined VITA‑49 core to meet defense and commercial satcom needs while keeping implementation simple and widely adoptable. Because networks integrate at the IP level, satellite systems using DIFI/VITA‑49 can interoperate with terrestrial eCPRI‑based 5G, letting both ecosystems capitalize on NTN without compromise.

Industry leaders say true smartphone-grade broadband from satellites is still years away and will arrive first in specific verticals rather than as an immediate consumer replacement. Mobile network operators may be using D2D deployments as market probes, leaving business models and who ultimately pays for the service unresolved.

During a live demonstration, engineers pulled the plug on an antenna mid-transmission, yet the satellite link never faltered—automatically switching to a backup site without missing a beat. This breakthrough in digital IF technology promises more resilient communications for U.S. forces, with AI-powered insights emerging as the next frontier.

The operators describe orbit selection, deorbiting plans, propulsion and coordination with agencies to reduce collision and interference risk. One noncompliant actor could undermine industry progress, so harmonized standards and data sharing are essential.

EchoStar’s rapid sequence of contracts, cancellations, and the FCC’s warning raises questions about strategy and timing. Industry insiders say the moves reshaped the competitive landscape for S-band D2D services and left significant winners and losers.

As satellite-based 5G evolves from concept to commercial reality, operators face a watershed moment: stay on their legacy paths or embrace the shared NTN vision. This year’s milestones show that strategic alliances and rapid rollouts will define the leaders in the race for ubiquitous connectivity.

By integrating satellite into private 5G architectures, businesses can achieve seamless, resilient connectivity across even the most remote locations. This hybrid approach not only boosts reliability but also helps mitigate cost and complexity barriers that have slowed adoption.

U.S. Department of Defense spokesperson Laura McAndrews and Rivada senior vice president Brian Carney explain the key components of an “outernet,” examine the benefits it will deliver to the DoD and discuss the role industry will play in making the concept a reality.

Europe’s Iris2 satellite project is focused on achieving soverign communication capabilities rather than outperforming Starlink. The French military prefers its higher, more protected orbit, while Eutelsat maintains that its core performance metrics are already comparable.

Spectrum is limited, but dynamic spectrum sharing mechanisms could open up entire bands to new commercial users. Meanwhile, FCC has announced plans to open spectrum across twelve different bands, NGSO feuds with both GSO and wireless, and changing spectrum allocations are changing industry dynamics.

While RF over Fiber has its place, the future of satellite communication lies in the flexibility and resilience of RF over IP. Common arguments against this digital transport method, from latency concerns to security implications, are directly confronted and addressed. For most new applications, a digital approach simply proves to be the more scalable and future-proof path forward.

Satellite-enabled IoT could transform farming operations in remote locations by automating manual functions like water and crop monitoring and equipment maintenance. Will the satellite industry settle on standardization and connect with agricultural opportunities?

Experts from The Aerospace Corporation, Secured Quantum Services, and OrbiSky examine the threats quantum cyberattacks pose against satellites, how operators can prepare their systems to defend against quantum attacks and who is ahead in the quantum computing race.

While 5G standalone networks offer powerful capabilities like network slicing, their reach is often constrained by the geographical limitations of terrestrial infrastructure. Integrating satellite networks as ‘cell towers in space’ is the key to delivering these advanced digital services to any enterprise, anywhere, and finally realizing the economic returns on 5G investments.

Software-ground systems can help legacy players compete with mega-constellations. Lluc Palerm, Research Director at Analysys Mason, broke down a recent white paper on the strategies that can help operators thrive in a highly disrupted space industry. Read our top four takeaways.

A dedicated working group is tackling the complex challenge of defining diverse use cases across various environments. This collaborative effort aims to enable seamless, ubiquitous connectivity for multi-orbit and mobile applications.

The satcom market is entering a new phase of competition. After Starlink’s astronomic rise, incumbents are answering the challenge with multi-orbit, multi-network strategies.

This milestone marks a critical advancement in interoperability standards for ground system products. The compliance framework includes self-testing (silver) and third-party validation (gold) phases to ensure robust and reliable solutions.

Will space-based cellular networks eventually replace terrestrial? Or will they always remain complementary to terrestrial-based cell services? Experts from Vodafone, ATIS Next G Alliance, and TMF Associates examine the viability of space-based cellular networks, the technological advancements that are needed for more robust non-terrestrial cellular networks, and the challenges and limiting factors to making space-based cellular services a reality.

AI is accelerating telecom innovation, as operators leverage digital IF architectures to modernize legacy systems and enhance network performance. Integrating AI across satellite, mobile, and terrestrial networks offers the potential for improved efficiency and cost reductions.

6G is slated to be released in 2030. What role will satellites play in this next-gen cellular network standard, and what can end users expect?

As Starlink and Kuiper leverage in-house satellite production and launches, GEO operators face challenges with outdated supply chains and innovation gaps. Industry leaders debate whether multi-orbit strategies or horizontal integration can close the competitive gap.

Generative AI is just one piece of a much larger AI puzzle, including tools like predictive analytics and computer vision. Explore how a balanced approach can transform operations and customer experiences across industries.

While some praised SpaceX for driving innovation and lowering launch costs, others raised concerns about the need for global regulation to ensure fair access to space. The debate highlights the tension between technological advancement and the risks of market monopolization in the rapidly evolving satellite industry.

The war in Ukraine has highlighted the critical importance space and satellite services play in NATO and Europe’s defense and deterrence capabilities. NATO Support and Procurement Agency, Novaspace and SES Space & Defense examine how the conflict is shaping the future of NATO’s satcom capability requirements.

Recent deployments, such as Starlink’s emergency SMS services during hurricanes, highlight the potential life-saving benefits of this technology. However, limitations like wait times and satellite lifespan underscore the need for further advancements and expanded networks.

For global adoption, satellite providers must balance compliance with national telecom policies and seamless cross-network compatibility. MSSA aims to pave the way for a cooperative model that respects sovereign control while enhancing user accessibility.

Deutsche Telekom is flipping the script on 5G, calling it a massive success at their 2024 Capital Markets Day. As 5G expands, enterprise solutions and IoT opportunities could reshape the future of connectivity, unlocking billions in potential revenue.

Air France and United Airlines have decided to offer free in-flight Wi-Fi using SpaceX’s Starlink starting in 2025. This move highlights the growing trust in Starlink’s informal service guarantee and marks a shift in in-flight connectivity. Both airlines are following Delta’s lead in providing free internet access, changing the landscape for passengers and airline business models alike.

As AI continues to optimize satellite operations and data processing, industry players must develop a clear strategy to maximize its benefits. The integration of AI with space technology promises improved efficiency and profitability, but a comprehensive approach is essential to fully realize its potential.

As the in-space economy continues to expand, the demand for the mission extension of space vehicles and on-orbit repair technologies are beginning to grow. The successful execution of Rendezvous, Proximity Operations, and Docking (RPOD) missions is essential to meet these on-orbit demands. Explore the satellite network and TT&C requirements that will enable the successful execution of RPOD missions.

KVH Industries pivots to a hybrid maritime connectivity model, integrating $17M worth of Starlink capacity while maintaining its value-added VSAT services.

From real-time data collection to advanced analytics, this technology offers unparalleled efficiencies and improvements. Learn about the latest innovations driving these industries forward.

Constellations spoke with Florian Thirion, Senior Product and Portfolio Marketing Manager at Airbus Defence and Space, about the transformative potential of software-defined satellites—including the ability to adapt resources every 15 minutes.

With AI’s precision and rapid data processing, satellite networks could see improved efficiency and reliability. Dive into the challenges and potential of integrating AI into satellite operations.

By leveraging satellite backhaul, MNOs can now provide reliable mobile coverage to rural regions where terrestrial connections are impractical. This shift is driven by advancements in satellite performance, decreasing costs, and new managed service models that simplify implementation.

Learn how innovations like 5G NTN and ORAN are driving the convergence of terrestrial and non-terrestrial communications. Explore the latest in regenerative payloads, cloud-native computing, and network slicing to understand their roles in creating a cohesive broadband ecosystem.

Constellations spoke with Pacôme Révillon, CEO of Novaspace, about satellite connectivity in the maritime market and the role of Starlink in developing the new standard for connectivity at sea.

From RF to RF-over-IP to cloud and lasers, functions that once only used to happen in “ground” systems are coming to be spread out across space and cyberspace as well.

Ahead of Asia Satellite Business Week 2024 in Singapore, Constellations solicited input from senior executives across various sectors of the satellite market.

It’s a digital world. Communication, observation, navigation, even warfare occur at the level of 1s and 0s within a virtualized or software-defined environment.

KVH Industries is shifting its focus from hardware to service-based offerings by bundling SpaceX Starlink with its own add-ons. This strategic pivot aims to retain and attract new customers in a competitive market.

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission raised the standard for high-speed fixed broadband to 100/20 Mbps. The new benchmark, and an emphasis on latency, could lead to the exclusion of satellite services from federal funding programs.

By simplifying entry into the satellite backhaul space, these innovative models are not only reducing initial costs but also opening up new avenues for connectivity in the most remote areas.

As these technologies evolve, selecting the right partnership based on advanced constellation strategies becomes crucial for maximizing market penetration and achieving sustainable growth.

Is Elon Musk living rent-free in your head? For many people in the satellite industry, the answer is yes. At least, that was the impression given by research presented at a recent event.

The strategic move by SpaceX to commercialize its Starlink satellite laser communications technology has stirred the satellite communication industry, sparking debates on standards, interoperability, and the potential impact on competition and innovation.

In the face of evolving space dynamics and the military’s strategic embrace of orbital diversity, phased arrays are emerging as the preferred antenna technology.

This technological advancement promises a new era of emergency alerts, messaging, voice, and data services, aiming to bridge the gap in global communication infrastructures. However, realizing this potential requires navigating through various developmental waves, from basic emergency services to comprehensive data connectivity.

A new satellite industry alliance aims to accelerate the rollout of direct satellite connectivity for smartphones and other devices using MSS frequencies, rather than sharing terrestrial spectrum with mobile network operators.

Following weeks of anticipation, the Space Development Agency (SDA) is poised to share initial results from its groundbreaking laser-optical satellite communications experiments, marking a significant step in advancing satellite connectivity technologies.

My recent post about satellite D2D service triggered a flashback for Reino Tantilla, who replied remembering the days when flip phones, digital assistants and cameras were three separate devices. “What’s the next step in convergence?” he wondered.

A set of predictions about the ground segment market shows massive changes in the sector, highlighting its criticality, as well as its strengths and weaknesses.

Deere & Co. shakes up the satellite connectivity market by choosing SpaceX Starlink to equip over a million farm vehicles, challenging the norms of agricultural technology.

It was another banner year for space network! The development and deployment of new capabilities brought satellite technology closer to the mainstream.

Analysts at Euroconsult share exclusive details from their report, “Prospects for Direct to Handheld and IoT Markets,” outlining the growth prospects for satellite direct-to-device connectivity.

Satellite jamming is an acknowledged and expected wartime technique. Space Domain Awareness analysts have observed a long history of Russian uplink jamming on satellites supporting Western nations.

Revolutionizing Global Connectivity: AALTO HAPS CEO Samer Halawi on Bridging the Digital Divide with Innovative High Altitude Platforms.

AST SpaceMobile is accelerating its satellite deployment toward continuous direct-to-device coverage while expanding its ambitions in government and sovereign communications markets worldwide.

While Europe’s HALO and IRIS² initiatives both aim to strengthen sovereign satellite communications, their ultimate success will depend on building interoperable, sovereign-controlled ground infrastructure that enables secure command, connectivity and cross-border operations.

As direct-to-device services evolve beyond basic coverage, balancing terrestrial and mobile satellite spectrum and navigating a complex regulatory landscape will be critical to unlocking the technology's long-term commercial potential.

Orion Space Solutions President Gregg Burgess discusses the architectural, operational and legacy-system challenges facing the U.S. Space Force as it works to integrate space capabilities across air, land, sea and cyber domains to support faster, more effective military operations.

At the 2026 Satellite Show, Constellations spoke with Blane Boynton of SES, Andrew Cavalier of ABI Research and Greg Quiggle of Kratos about developing long term 5G NTN strategies, the competitive forces driving ground system evolution and how early 5G implementations signal growing commercial readiness.

The growing shift toward virtualized, software-defined ground systems is accelerating adoption of interoperability standards like DIFI, enabling satellite operators to reduce dependence on proprietary hardware while supporting scalable multi-orbit networks, 5G NTN integration and future AI-native architectures.

As the global space economy evolves, national autonomy is shifting from simple hardware ownership toward total control over the operational stack, including data and networks. Industry experts suggest that hybrid architectures are now the most pragmatic way for nations to maintain security and decision-making authority in an increasingly interconnected orbital landscape.

While consumer interest in satellite-backed safety features is high, success hinges on moving past “one-size-fits-all” data pricing and industrializing hardware for the high-volume assembly line. Explore how aligning satellite capabilities with automotive roadmaps will finally turn global connectivity into a standard feature rather than a premium option.

The SpaceRise consortium—led by industry heavyweights SES, Eutelsat, and Hispasat—has finally hammered out the compromises needed to secure a multi-billion euro green light for the secure multi-orbit network. While the roadmap includes some technical concessions to hit aggressive 2030 deadlines, the deal marks a massive leap forward for Europe’s strategic autonomy in space-based communications.

Satellite communications are projected to drive nearly half of the $1.8 trillion space economy by 2033. Capturing this growth requires operators to accelerate satellite launches, lower service pricing, and deepen partnerships with mobile network providers.

The facility will begin limited deliveries for Telesat’s Lightspeed constellation later this year before reaching full production in 2027. Built around MDA’s adaptable Aurora platform, the factory aims to drive further orders by churning out both broadband and direct-to-device (D2D) satellites for major clients like Globalstar.

Automation and AI are becoming foundational to 5G non-terrestrial networks, enabling self-optimizing satellite constellations, real-time spectrum coordination, and cloud-native operations that can scale across multi-operator and multi-orbit environments.

The FCC is pushing for U.S. leadership in direct-to-device but still needs a framework to harmonize satellite and mobile network operators’ interests within the constraints of finite spectrum resources.

Despite a deployment of over 650 satellites, the service currently faces brief visibility outages and a limited aggregate downstream capacity of approximately 10Gbit/s. To ensure a successful rollout, mobile network operators must utilize detailed analytics to align these technical realities with realistic user expectations and pricing models.

Backed by significant financing from Apple, the upcoming “C-3” network will utilize dynamic beam-forming technology to enhance mobile satellite services and expand coverage. While the company navigates manufacturing delays and regulatory hurdles in the US and France, it is proactively upgrading its ground infrastructure with 90 new antennas across 25 nations.

This research marks a strategic pivot from traditional ground-based interference to adaptive, networked architectures that mirror the design of the networks they target. While currently a simulation, the data points to a future where commercial operators must defend against region-wide, persistent electronic warfare.

Is satcom’s D2D revolution accelerating satellite operators’ embrace of 5G standards, or are both trends represent parallel tracks of a longer convergence story?

Eutelsat unifies GEO and LEO to deliver resilient network solutions for government and commercial users. The rebrand reflects a shift from wholesale capacity to end-to-end, mission-focused services that combine constellations, terminals and third-party tech for secure, redundant connectivity. Expect continued investment in multi-orbit resilience, PNT alternatives and new product rollouts that support complex operational environments.

The constellation of lights visible from space mirrors the interconnected defense infrastructure that will soon include Ukraine, pending formal agreements. By pooling satellite capacity across member states, the initiative ensures even smaller nations can access secure communications critical for regional security.

Agentic AI is a highly evolved LLM that can leverage reason and decision making, be instructed with language rather than coding, and is highly scalable across large networks. Because of this, it is an ideal solution for complex satcom capacity planning, especially in contested and congested areas.

A coalition approach can lower breakeven costs and expand reach across underserved regions. Nations that balance sovereignty with shared markets stand a better chance of building sustainable LEO infrastructure.

Connectivity revenue often falls below USD 1 ARPC, making scale essential for a profitable IoT division. Operators under this threshold must consider bold strategies—acquisitions, MVNO partnerships or wholesale pivots—to secure sustainable returns.

Ahead of World Space Business Week, Constellations and Novaspace released a limited podcast series, featuring five space leaders. Each executive answered a handful of questions about the state of the industry, what drives their companies, and the challenges that lie ahead. Read our favorite quotes and takeaways from each conversation.

New multi-band antenna technology could redefine satcom by making connectivity seamless and automated. Ryan Stevenson, senior vice president and chief scientist at Kymeta, explained how ESAs can roam across different bands and different orbits, and what this technology means for the satellite industry. Read our top four takeaways.

In this podcast, Analysys Mason experts Luke Wyles and Christopher Baugh discuss the trade-offs between analogue, digital, and hybrid beamforming for FPAs. They examine the technical requirements for current and future satcom networks, plus the cost perspectives and barriers for fully digital solutions.

This article explains how satellite direct-to-device (D2D) is a viable commercial opportunity for mobile network operators (MNOs) to grow their subscriber base and for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to create new products and expand their customer base.

GPS and PNT signals rely on a weak RF signal that is highly vulnerable to jamming and spoofing. One alternative is quantum communication technology, which uses entangled photons to deliver a highly accurate timing signal. Read our top four takeaways.

The technology is proven and demand is strong, yet system compatibility and scaled production are now vital. These hurdles directly affect multi-vendor initiatives, like the Space Development Agency's network goals.

The company believes launching a global S-band mobile service now would be premature, as the necessary 5G LORAN standard chipsets are still in development for widespread handset integration. Their ambition is a universal D2D solution with no coverage gaps or regulatory hurdles, a different approach than current regional or terrestrially-limited offerings.

5G is driving the integration of satellite and telecom networks. To learn more about the standards that are making it possible and the business cases that will make it viable, Constellations spoke with a panel of experts from VIAVI Solutions, ABI Research and Kratos. Read our top four takeaways.

With SpaceX’s Starlink reshaping markets, legacy satellite companies are racing to adopt flexible, software-defined technologies. The industry’s future hinges on abandoning closed ecosystems and swiftly adopting open standards to integrate seamlessly with global telecom networks.

We all rely on GPS and GNSS capabilities in our day-to-day lives, but GPS systems are vulnerable to jamming and spoofing. Ian Canning, CEO of EACOWT, broke down how LEO constellations can add a layer of resiliency to GPS. Read our takeaways from the discussion.

Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America continue to prioritize NSA technology, underscoring its quicker adoption and lower barriers to entry. Meanwhile, operators worldwide remain cautious about the business case for deploying standalone 5G networks.

A considerable amount of SATCOM market share and revenues are being increasingly captured by the cheaper pricing and scalability advantages offered by NGSO operators. A new white paper published by Analysys Mason, courtesy of Kratos, explores four ways a software-defined ground architecture can provide a marketplace advantage to traditional satellite operators and service providers that would allow them to compete with the explosion of NGSO service offerings.

Software-defined satellites are changing the way we think about satellite capability, with their ability to shift capacity on-demand, support more flexible business models and improve overall network efficiency. Read four takeaways from our conversation with Intelsat SVP Carmel Ortiz.

The mining industry has a unique problem: as it grows, mine operations are becoming increasingly remote, making it more difficult to guarantee connectivity. Satellite operators may have a definitive solution.

In 2023, the U.S. Department of Defense awarded 16 companies IDIQ contracts for Proliferated LEO Satellite-Based Services. Just 15 months later, the contract expanded in scope and value, revolutionizing DoD access to LEO services and driving innovation.

Open standards like 3GPP and DIFI could unlock innovation, collaboration, and flexible solutions at scale. By focusing on interoperability and ecosystem growth, traditional operators can reclaim their competitive edge.

Chinese-backed hackers are exploiting telecom vulnerabilities to gain strategic intelligence advantages. As space and telecommunications become more interconnected, these breaches highlight escalating risks to critical infrastructure and national security.

The telecom industry is embracing autonomous networks that can troubleshoot and automate the restoration of service when equipment fails. Can the satellite industry follow suit? The CEOs and Founders of Cognitive Space and ReOrbit examine the potential benefits of autonomous satcom networks and discuss the challenges that remain to be solved to achieve satellite autonomy.

With a focus on enabling next-generation interoperability and capabilities, the initiative aims to align certification standards with emerging technologies like electronically steerable antennas. This effort is a crucial step toward enhancing the resilience and effectiveness of mission-critical military communications.

In medical emergencies, the time spent transporting a patient to receive care can significantly impact their outcome. To get specialty care to patients more quickly, the Mayo Clinic, OPTAC-X and Kymeta are running a pilot program that brings physicians into the field virtually via satellite-connected telemedicine solutions.

As satellite and mobile network operators work to make D2D a reality, network compatibility and regulatory hurdles remain. However, aligning with 3GPP standards may be the breakthrough needed to bridge these worlds and expand global connectivity.

Starlink is dominating the satellite communications sector, but can competitors create an Android-like ecosystem to challenge its lead? The analogy highlights the potential for diverse strategies, as competitors focus on innovation and collaboration. The key lies in building a flexible, open ecosystem that fosters market growth for all.

As customers seek more flexible options, these operators are exploring hybrid solutions combining GEO and NGSO technologies. While LEO offers low-latency advantages, GEO will continue to dominate for high-priority, secure communications.

From global API competitions to cross-network collaborations, the telecom industry is expanding opportunities for developers. This month saw groundbreaking announcements from Deutsche Telekom and Korea’s top telcos, signaling a global push toward common API standards. As these efforts grow, they could reshape connectivity for industries worldwide.

As mobile network operators increasingly invest in satellite ventures, this shift signals a new era of collaboration. However, significant technical challenges remain to fully harmonize these once-separate infrastructures.

With the backing of 35 engaged member organizations, including the U.S. Army, the push to enhance ESA interoperability is making significant strides. These efforts are essential for maximizing the potential of advanced multi-beam and multi-mission antenna technologies.

When natural disasters strike and terrestrial networks are wiped out, first responders turn to satellite connectivity solutions to successfully execute search and rescue and other lifesaving operations. How can the emergence of software-defined satellite ground networks play in transforming satellite services and enhancing disaster response efforts?

Discover how network APIs are key to unlocking 5G’s full potential, from glitch-free videoconferencing to advanced metaverse interactions. With the push towards standardized APIs, industries can innovate faster and more efficiently, benefiting both customers and network operators. The collaboration between GSMA and TM Forum signals a promising step towards widespread API standardization.

Constellations recently spoke with Lucas Hansen, Vice President and General Manager of Keysight Technologies, about integrating terrestrial and satellite systems to bring 5G to space.

As satellite constellations grow, the demand for immediate data transmission intensifies. Space data relay technology ensures real-time data transfer, enhancing both government and commercial satellite operations.

The $100-million initiative aims to enhance long-range space communications with advanced laser technology. Contracts were awarded to Blue Origin, CACI International, General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems, and Viasat to drive this groundbreaking effort.

Jamming attacks on space systems are escalating, posing significant risks to global security. From disrupted GPS services to interrupted military communications, these attacks highlight the vulnerability of critical infrastructure. As geopolitical tensions rise, the need for robust countermeasures and international cooperation becomes more urgent.

Mobile operators should deploy Open RAN small cells from neutral hosts to densify 5G networks. By leveraging Open RAN and neutral host models, operators can reduce costs and enhance network flexibility. This approach not only improves coverage and capacity but also mitigates investment risks and overbuilding concerns.

Constellations interviewed a panel of industry experts, including Vinay Purohit of CloudJuncxion, Dallas Kasaboski of Analysys Mason Space and Kevin Tobias of Kratos, about digitizing the edge of satellite networks.

With wholesale satellite capacity from Starlink up to seven times cheaper than competing geostationary options, the landscape of enterprise, backhaul, and maritime mobility is rapidly changing. This shift is driving traditional GEO operators to innovate with managed services to maintain their market position.

European companies’ advancements are not only meeting but exceeding the needs of current global standards, paving the way for the future of space communications.

Achieving practical interoperations that meet efficiency and SWAP demands (not to mention economics) will also require digitally transforming ground systems/space networks with virtualized, standards-compliant modems and other components.

Across industries, the convergence of space and mobile technologies is now seen as inevitable and largely driven through improvements in technologies, price declines and standardization efforts.

Multi-orbit antennas were in the spotlight at the recent SATELLITE 2024 show. I heard much talk about them in meetings, on the floor and in panels.

As much as 99% of all international data traffic is carried through the global network of submarine cables. Recent events have shown the fragility of this infrastructure and the impact of satellite backup when terrestrial connectivity fails.

Constellations spoke with John Finney, CEO and founder of ALL.SPACE, about the continuing evolution of satellite terminal designs and what it means for multi-orbit satellite applications in defense.

Constellations spoke with Sethu Saveda Suvanam, Founder and CEO of ReOrbit, about the digital transformation of the satellite industry. With the increasing prevalence of software-defined satellites and increased capacity for onboard computing, the landscape of the entire sector is changing quickly.

Following the strategic unveiling by SES’s new CEO, the satellite giant hints at a paradigm shift towards embracing Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations, complementing its focus on the mPower high-throughput satellite expansion for global coverage and strategic partnerships, such as the collaboration with SpaceX’s Starlink.

Constellations spoke with Daniel Bar-Lev, Vice President of Strategic Programs at MEF, about the importance of standards like Carrier Ethernet and the convergence of terrestrial and satellite communications.

In the space industry, the adoption of software-defined networking and software-defined wide area networks is one of the changes helping to drive the digital transformation of today’s satellite networks.

In December 2023, one of the largest telecommunication firms in Ukraine was taken offline by a cyberattack. This highlights a growing trend of cyber threat actors targeting the telecommunications sector with implications for the global space sector.

Is the business opportunity for satellite direct-to-device on cell phones a done deal? Sort of…

Constellations is waving goodbye to 2023 and saying hello to our 7th year as a leading source of insights for the satellite industry.

Given the potential $35 billion in revenue opportunities for the convergence of satellite and global telecommunications, there is growing recognition that the space sector will need to learn to speak using terrestrial standards—not the other way around.

Telecom Industry Embraces Disaggregation: Telefónica and MTN Group Lead Shift Towards Separating Hardware and Software, Promoting Innovation and Cost Efficiency in Global Networks

Qatar Airways partners with SpaceX’s Starlink for groundbreaking high-speed, low-latency in-flight Wi-Fi, marking a significant step in non-geo, low-latency in-flight entertainment and connectivity. This pivotal agreement, leveraging Starlink’s extensive satellite network, aims to enhance passenger experience across Qatar Airways’ vast global network of over 160 destinations.

The European Commission, ESA and the SpaceRISE consortium (SES, Eutelsat and Hispasat) have finalized the implementation agreement for Europe’s IRIS² satellite constellation, resolving months of negotiations over the program’s architecture, cost and governance.

Univity’s proposed broadband and direct-to-device constellation reflects a new approach to satellite connectivity by putting telecom operators—not satellite providers—at the center of the value chain through a shared, wholesale space infrastructure that seamlessly extends terrestrial 5G networks into space.

ABI Research’s Rachel Kong examines how a SpaceX IPO could reshape the satellite industry, accelerating investment in next-generation constellations, direct-to-device services, orbital computing, and the convergence of satellite, telecom, cloud and AI ecosystems.

As direct-to-device satellite services move toward commercial scale, operators, regulators and mobile carriers are grappling with how spectrum rights, licensing frameworks and cross-border interference will shape the future of global connectivity. How hybrid use of terrestrial and MSS spectrum is emerging as the most practical path forward, even as questions around sovereignty, regulation and customer control remain unresolved.

Novaspace’s Nathan de Ruiter shares why the industry is moving past speculation toward real-time execution in areas like sovereign connectivity and multi-orbit strategies. Read the full interview to understand how operators are navigating a fragmented landscape defined by local regulation and the convergence of satellite and terrestrial networks.

By prioritizing 3GPP standards and a pay-per-use model, the telco is treating satellite access as a simple roaming extension rather than a standalone luxury. This “one SIM” strategy aims to eliminate vendor lock-in, making space-based data an invisible but essential part of the global mobile ecosystem.

The approval of a certification program for the DIFI 1.1 standard marks a key step toward greater interoperability and trust in digital IF equipment, enabling both standardized performance assurance and independent third-party validation. As virtualization and cloud-based ground systems expand, DIFI compliance and feature-based certification will make it easier for organizations to specify, deploy and scale interoperable solutions.

As the United States reshapes its military space posture for a more contested orbital environment, it is emphasizing proliferated satellite architectures, closer integration with commercial industry and more flexible acquisition strategies to sustain operational advantage. At the same time, analysts warn that long-term strategic planning, industrial capacity in space and clearer capability signals to industry will be critical to ensuring resilience, deterrence and mission effectiveness in future conflicts.

The physical attack on an SES gateway in Israel marks a turning point in how we view satellite infrastructure, shifting the focus from cyber threats to the urgent need for kinetic resilience. By adopting standards like DIFI to virtualize and distribute ground segment operations, organizations can ensure connectivity remains seamless even if a specific physical site is compromised.

This article breaks down four vital takeaways driving the industry's next growth curve, from fierce spectrum land grabs to the game-changing scale of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) deployments. Click the link to uncover how the clash between proprietary systems and emerging 6G standards will reshape global connectivity.

CEO Matt Desch is finally playing the valuation game, signaling openness to mergers or alliances to command the premium multiples currently assigned to direct-to-device hype. Beyond the spectrum positioning, the firm operates as the baseline fallback network for aviation and government infrastructure, offering an embedded hedge against broader market exuberance.

ABI Research’s Rachel Kong breaks down mega-constellation filings, 5G NTN trials, and the coordinated state–telco model shaping D2D connectivity. Discover how this approach could influence spectrum access, handset interoperability, and Western operators’ competitive positioning.

Deployment of operational optical inter-satellite links is reshaping multi-orbit data flow by enabling continuous, low-latency, cloud-like routing in space. Kepler Communications CEO Mina Mitry discusses how optical relays, on-orbit processing and interoperability standards are laying the foundation for scalable, real-time space networking.

With major players like Starlink and Eutelsat expanding their constellations, the 3GPP’s adaptable 5G NTN standard supports diverse network architectures by allowing the radio base station to reside either on the ground or on the satellite itself. This flexibility enables operators to balance proprietary mission requirements with the strict interoperability needed for direct-to-device connectivity.

In a year defined by Golden Dome, Starlink’s unprecedented scale, direct-to-device disruption and rising demands for sovereignty, 2025 marked a strategic inflection point. Quilty Space take a look back at the year’s milestones.

The market is fragmenting across GEO, LEO and proprietary paths, each with distinct trade-offs in latency, hardware readiness and long‑term viability. As 3GPP standardization gains momentum, expect faster scale in verticals like drones, aviation, maritime and agriculture — but silicon and partner stability will decide who wins.

Data applications are projected to rise from 21% to 55% of service revenues by 2034, nearly tripling to $67B and driving total market expansion to $122B. This shift will push capacity demand from 12.7 Tbps to 141 Tbps, reshaping revenue models and opening new opportunities across commercial, government, and consumer segments.

Starlink’s Priority guarantees are changing the game for backhaul, enterprise, and maritime connectivity in ways Christopher Baugh and Lluc Palerm unpack in this episode. Traditional providers must now sharpen differentiation, defend quality in niche verticals, and translate service-level commitments into clear commercial value.

Satellite direct-to-device (D2D) technology—originally designed for commercial connectivity—is emerging as a valuable complement to military communications, offering resilient, low-bandwidth links for logistics, IoT, and situational awareness in contested environments. How battle-tested commercial systems are evolving to meet defense needs, from PNT-enabled sensors to S-band architectures that can operate “hidden in plain sight.”

Virtualized, cloud-native ground systems let AI adapt quickly and secure operations through live telemetry. Standards and interoperability make training data consistent and scalable across diverse satellite and terrestrial elements.

Discover how the new Inbound Link Establishment protocol enables automatic link monitoring and rapid failover in seconds, minimizing mission disruption across satellites and ground segments. From NATO’s PlugFest evaluations to MILCOM 2025 workshop sessions, dive into the interoperability and scalability solutions shaping tomorrow’s resilient networks.

The satellite industry is positioned play a pivotal role in the U.S. Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program, which aims to close the digital divide in underserved and rural areas. Can satellite compete with fiber providers?

The addition of satellite connectivity to private 5G environments is helping transform enterprise networking by making networks more adaptable and resilient. The convergence of private 5G with non-terrrestrial network infrastructure is driving enterprises and mobile network operators to rethink network resilience and how traffic can be prioritized.

The company must launch over 1,500 satellites by July 2026 to meet its first regulatory milestone, a feat made difficult by launch vehicle availability. This uncertainty, and competition from players like Starlink, raises questions about Kuiper's ability to fulfill its global internet ambitions.

Kratos and industry leaders showcased how telco/satcom integration can deliver uninterrupted data access during disasters. Their award-winning demo at DTW Ignite proves that hybrid networks aren’t just possible—they’re lifesaving. This Catalyst project sets a new benchmark for resilient, mission-critical communications. It’s a blueprint for how technology can serve humanity when it matters most.

One of the first casualties of a natural disaster is the network and communications infrastructure needed for a coordinated, collaborative, and effective response. Peter Kibutu of TPP and Mohammad Baig of AT&T explain how D2D satellite connectivity can be a new tool in delivering ubiquitous connectivity to emergency and disaster response personnel when the lights go out.

The number of connected ships is growing at a rapid rate, with new estimates from Novaspace projecting more than a twofold increase in VSAT-connected ships over the next decade.

Mars has fascinated Americans since before we set foot on the moon. But exploring Mars means overcoming significant communications challenges.

These networks offer high-speed, low-latency internet, bridging the digital divide and bringing opportunities to underserved regions. By complementing terrestrial infrastructure, LEO constellations are poised to reshape how we connect and communicate.

Operators must choose between reusing terrestrial frequencies or using dedicated Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) spectrum, each presenting distinct challenges. This decision shapes service potential, device compatibility, partnerships, and the strategy for enhancing coverage and market growth.

This strategic move aims to provide critical backup and services across the nation. The satellite acquisition underscores the growing global trend of countries investing in independent space assets for national security and infrastructure robustness.

Policy makers hold the key to unlocking AI’s potential in revolutionizing communications networks. Explore strategic initiatives designed to drive smarter, more resilient digital infrastructure for a sustainable future.

Initial rollout in Brazil saw over 500 JDLink Boost units sold on day one, highlighting massive market demand. Deere aims to expand this connectivity solution to global agriculture and potentially construction sectors, reinforcing its commitment to innovation with Starlink.

The Mobile Satellite Services Association (MSSA) is an industry partnership seeking to accelerate the adoption of 5G D2D and 5G IoT technologies over existing satellite networks. Read four takeaways from MSSA Treasurer Jacques Leduc on the path to widespread D2D adoption.

Recent mergers like Vodafone–Three and MÁSMÓVIL–Orange are reshaping the telecom landscape across Europe. As these strategic moves take effect, most consumers can expect to choose from just three major mobile network operators in their countries.

From orbital refueling to the rise of multi-orbit systems, innovations are set to redefine the satellite landscape. Discover Analysys Mason's top 10 predictions for the future of space technology and infrastructure.

From orbital refueling to the rise of multi-orbit systems, innovations are set to redefine the satellite landscape. Discover Analysys Mason's top 10 predictions for the future of space technology and infrastructure.

Constellations spoke with Sergy Mummert, SVP of Sales Global Cloud and Strategy Partnerships at SES Networks, about what it takes to build resilient satcom networks. These are our top four takeaways from the conversation.

While satellite providers continue to build large constellations in LEO, continuous connectivity to the ground remains difficult and expensive. High altitude platform stations, or HAPS, could be one alternative. Read the takeaways from our discussion with Russ Van Der Werff, Vice President of the HAPS Alliance and VP of Stratospheric Solutions at Aerostar.

From direct-to-device communication to rural broadband and connected cars, the integration of satellite services is reshaping telecom as we know it. By 2033, annual satellite telecom revenues could soar to $165 billion, driven by groundbreaking investments and innovation.

Modular satellites could drastically reduce the time and cost of satellite assembly, fostering faster deployment in commercial and military applications. By embracing modularity, the space industry is opening doors to enhanced agility, interoperability, and global accessibility.

The use cases and applications for D2D connectivity services are growing and will continue to proliferate as more chipsets are manufactured and become available. Deloitte and Juniper Research examine the design, signal compatibility and antenna requirements of the chipsets and devices powering D2D capabilities.

D2D capabilities are anticipated to completely transform how the military, government and commercial sectors leverage satellite connectivity. Omnispace, Novaspace, AT&T, Viasat, and Iridium explore the progress that has been made in the D2D race, the regulatory challenges they face, and the remaining technology requirements and standards that are needed to roll out D2D services en masse.

Access to earth observation data is spreading to sectors outside space and satellite. Constellations spoke with Igor Alonso Portillo and Eliot Nelson of KSAT about the changing landscape of SmallSat, including increased private sector involvement and growing global dependence on satellite data.

Explore five episodes packed with insights on AI, space tugs, direct-to-device connectivity, virtual ground systems, and the Internet of Things. This article distills key takeaways from industry leaders shaping the next frontier in space.

With the Galileo LEO rollout, Gogo aims to deliver aviation-grade reliability and personalized support tailored to high-end clients. As the competition heats up, business jet operators will soon decide if Gogo’s offerings meet their elevated demands better than Starlink’s consumer-grade approach.

Wayward boat anchors, natural disasters, and malicious actors can damage or destroy the subsea optical cables that deliver critical communications and connectivity around the globe. Constellations sits down with Ali Younis of Mynaric, and Ashesh Mishra of Aalyria, to discuss how new technologies could make satellites a viable backup option for when subsea cables are degraded or destroyed.

Constellations spoke with Jean-Francois Morizur, Founder and CEO of Cailabs, about the market for laser communications and how they complement RF signals in satellite connectivity.

With the shift towards smaller, more efficient satellite designs, the industry is poised for a transformative period. Emerging players and established giants alike are investing heavily in these nimble solutions, signaling a competitive and innovative future.

The adoption of network APIs is a growing trend in telecommunications, offering greater transparency and control for end users. Explore how these APIs could benefit the satellite industry and the challenges preventing their full integration.

Terminal certification and bandwidth costs remain significant hurdles. Despite promising trials in Britain and Lithuania, the high costs and certification delays are slowing widespread adoption.

As the demand for reliable global connectivity increases, flat-panel antennas are emerging as a key solution for multi-orbit and multi-band networks. These antennas offer significant advantages in form factor and performance, making them ideal for various applications from maritime to military use.

Participants tested a variety of devices to ensure compatibility with DIFI 1.2 standards. The event highlighted the importance of collaboration in advancing digital ground systems.

Orbith is doubling down on its investment to compete with major players like Starlink, Hughes, and Viasat without relying on government subsidies. The company offers competitive pricing and comprehensive installation services, positioning itself as a strong contender in the regional satellite internet market.

In the history of commercial satellite communication, no company has created more disruption than SpaceX’s Starlink. In just six years, Starlink has launched over 6,000 satellites and expanded its user base to 2.7 million subscribers—over one-third more than the combined 2 million subscribers of Hughes and Viasat at their peak.

As wholesale capacity prices drop, operators are becoming vertically integrated service providers to protect their margins. This shift towards managed services is crucial for adding value and meeting customer demands in an increasingly competitive market.

While the so-called “kill phase” of missile defense is critical, recent events demonstrate that defeating low-cost missiles with multimillion-dollar interceptors is not sustainable. There is growing recognition of the need for technology innovation, from directed energy to enhanced sensing and integration between the land, sea, air and space-based layers of the enterprise.

With both companies’ boards in agreement, this merger promises significant synergies and a bolstered defense against rapidly evolving market dynamics in satellite communications.

By moving crucial functionalities to satellites, Nokia’s initiative seeks to optimize connectivity and efficiency in future telecommunications networks.

Multilayered connectivity lends resiliency and versatility to military operations, but seamless interoperability across systems remains a significant challenge, according to industry and government experts.

Constellations spoke with Rivada Space Networks CEO Declan Ganley and VP of Product Development Konrad Nieradka about the shifting relationship between telecom and satcom, building a laser-mesh OuterNET and creating the first multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network in LEO.

As Hughes shifts its focus towards enterprise markets and leverages its Jupiter 3 satellite to improve consumer broadband services, the company navigates the challenges and opportunities presented by the dynamic competitive landscape of global satellite communications.

Satellite has had a growing presence at Mobile World Congresses in recent years. Constellations shares photos and highlights from MWC Barcelona’s first Satellite and Non-Terrestrial Network Summit.

One reason is that they’re not parabolic antennas. Most industry standards for satellite terminals that cover antenna functions are based upon the legacy scenario in which a single-purpose parabolic antenna is controlled by a single modem.

In Gartner’s Hype Cycle, the “Peak of Inflated Expectations” is followed by the “Trough of Disillusionment.” For satellite-to-cellular realists, these peaks and troughs have not been terribly dramatic.

As satellite technology advances and costs decrease, telecom operators are finding lucrative opportunities in integrating satellite services into their portfolios, marking a significant shift towards non-terrestrial networks to expand coverage and enhance connectivity.

Why is the Middle East considered one of the most dynamic regions for space worldwide? Regional players are finding a diverse commercial ecosystem where they can leverage cutting-edge technologies into advanced capabilities.

Globalstar’s unique stance in the rapidly evolving D2D communications market: An in-depth look at whether the new wave of satellite investments can truly meet the rising demands of direct-to-device connectivity.

Skylo Technologies, a satellite direct-to-device provider, is leveraging licensed spectrum from geostationary satellites for its initial services in Europe and North America, while remaining open to both GEO and LEO architectures and emphasizing the importance of 3GPP standards for mobile connectivity.

A group of seven companies, including satellite operators SES, OneWeb and Airbus, demonstrated multi-orbit interoperability, showing how telcos and customers could interact with satellite connectivity providers in a more seamless way for satcom services.

Europe’s automotive and space sectors face a critical crossroads: adopt global standards for connected vehicles or risk lagging behind the US and China. Discover how the race for autonomous driving and connectivity is reshaping Europe’s strategic decisions in our latest insight.

Qualcomm Technologies Inc. is terminating its agreement with mobile satellite services provider Iridium Communications to embed Iridium connectivity into Qualcomm’s Snapdragon mobile platform, saying smartphone manufacturers have not adopted the technology.